use tfhe::{ConfigBuilder, generate_keys, set_server_key};

fn main() {
    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();

    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);

    set_server_key(server_key);
}

use tfhe::prelude::*;
use tfhe::{generate_keys, ConfigBuilder, FheUint8};

fn main() {
    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();

    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);

    let clear_a = 27u8;
    let clear_b = 128u8;

    let a = FheUint8::encrypt(clear_a, &client_key);
    let b = FheUint8::encrypt(clear_b, &client_key);

    let decrypted_a: u8 = a.decrypt(&client_key);
    let decrypted_b: u8 = b.decrypt(&client_key);

    assert_eq!(decrypted_a, clear_a);
    assert_eq!(decrypted_b, clear_b);
}

tfhe = { version = "0.9.1", features = [ "boolean", "shortint", "integer", "x86_64-unix" ] }

tfhe = { version = "0.9.1", features = [ "boolean", "shortint", "integer", "aarch64-unix" ] }

tfhe = { version = "*", features = ["boolean", "shortint", "integer", "x86_64"] }

use tfhe::boolean::prelude::*;

fn main() {
// We generate a set of client/server keys, using the default parameters:
    let (client_key, server_key) = gen_keys();

// We use the client secret key to encrypt a message:
    let ct_1 = client_key.encrypt(true);

// We use the server public key to execute the NOT gate:
    let ct_not = server_key.not(&ct_1);

// We use the client key to decrypt the output of the circuit:
    let output = client_key.decrypt(&ct_not);
    assert!(!output);
}

// main.rs

use std::io::Cursor;
use tfhe::shortint::prelude::*;


fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let (client_key, server_key) = gen_keys(PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS);

    let msg1 = 1;
    let msg2 = 0;

    let ct_1 = client_key.encrypt(msg1);
    let ct_2 = client_key.encrypt(msg2);

    let mut serialized_data = Vec::new();
    bincode::serialize_into(&mut serialized_data, &server_key)?;
    bincode::serialize_into(&mut serialized_data, &ct_1)?;
    bincode::serialize_into(&mut serialized_data, &ct_2)?;

    // Simulate sending serialized data to a server and getting
    // back the serialized result
    let serialized_result = server_function(&serialized_data)?;
    let result: Ciphertext = bincode::deserialize(&serialized_result)?;

    let output = client_key.decrypt(&result);
    assert_eq!(output, msg1 + msg2);
    Ok(())
}


fn server_function(serialized_data: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let mut serialized_data = Cursor::new(serialized_data);
    let server_key: ServerKey = bincode::deserialize_from(&mut serialized_data)?;
    let ct_1: Ciphertext = bincode::deserialize_from(&mut serialized_data)?;
    let ct_2: Ciphertext = bincode::deserialize_from(&mut serialized_data)?;

    let result = server_key.unchecked_add(&ct_1, &ct_2);

    let serialized_result = bincode::serialize(&result)?;

    Ok(serialized_result)
}

# If you don't need the C API or the advanced still unstable SIMD instructions use this
rustup toolchain install stable
# Otherwise install a nightly toolchain
rustup toolchain install nightly

# By default the +stable should not be needed, but we add it here for completeness
cargo +stable build --release
cargo +stable test --release
# Or
cargo +nightly build --release
cargo +nightly test --release

# This should not be necessary by default, but if you want to make sure your configuration is
# correct you can still set the overridden toolchain to stable
rustup override set stable
# cargo will use the `stable` toolchain.
cargo build --release
# Or
rustup override set nightly
# cargo will use the `nightly` toolchain.
cargo build --release

rustup show

cargo +nightly build --release --features=nightly-avx512

use tfhe::prelude::*;
use tfhe::{ConfigBuilder, generate_keys, FheUint8, PublicKey};

fn main() {
    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();
    let (client_key, _) = generate_keys(config);

    let public_key = PublicKey::new(&client_key);

    let a = FheUint8::try_encrypt(255u8, &public_key).unwrap();
    let clear: u8 = a.decrypt(&client_key);
    assert_eq!(clear, 255u8);
}

use tfhe::prelude::*;
use tfhe::{
    generate_keys, CompactCiphertextList, CompactPublicKey, ConfigBuilder, FheUint8,
};


fn main() {
     let config = ConfigBuilder::default()
        .use_custom_parameters(
            tfhe::shortint::parameters::PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_COMPACT_PK_KS_PBS,
        )
        .build();
    let (client_key, _) = generate_keys(config);

    let public_key = CompactPublicKey::new(&client_key);
    let compact_list = CompactCiphertextList::builder(&public_key)
        .push(255u8)
        .build();
    let expanded = compact_list.expand().unwrap();
    let a: FheUint8 = expanded.get(0).unwrap().unwrap();

    let clear: u8 = a.decrypt(&client_key);
    assert_eq!(clear, 255u8);
}

use tfhe::boolean::prelude::*;

fn main() {
// We generate a set of client/server keys, using the default parameters:
    let (client_key, server_key) = gen_keys();

// We use the client secret key to encrypt a message:
    let ct_1 = client_key.encrypt(true);
    let ct_2 = client_key.encrypt(false);

// We use the server public key to execute the XOR gate:
    let ct_xor = server_key.xor(&ct_1, &ct_2);

// We use the client key to decrypt the output of the circuit:
    let output = client_key.decrypt(&ct_xor);
    assert_eq!(output, true^false);
}

if ct_1 {
    return ct_2
} else {
    return ct_3
}

use tfhe::boolean::prelude::*;

fn main() {
// We generate a set of client/server keys, using the default parameters:
    let (client_key, server_key) = gen_keys();

    let bool1 = true;
    let bool2 = false;
    let bool3 = true;

// We use the client secret key to encrypt a message:
    let ct_1 = client_key.encrypt(true);
    let ct_2 = client_key.encrypt(false);
    let ct_3 = client_key.encrypt(false);


// We use the server public key to execute the NOT gate:
    let ct_xor = server_key.mux(&ct_1, &ct_2, &ct_3);

// We use the client key to decrypt the output of the circuit:
    let output = client_key.decrypt(&ct_xor);
    assert_eq!(output, if bool1 {bool2} else {bool3});
}

$ cargo --version
cargo 1.81.0 (2dbb1af80 2024-08-20)

$ cargo new tfhe-example
    Creating binary (application) `tfhe-example` package
note: see more `Cargo.toml` keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html

$ tree tfhe-example/
tfhe-example/
├── Cargo.toml
└── src
    └── main.rs

1 directory, 2 files

[package]
name = "tfhe-example"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"

[dependencies]

tfhe = { version = "0.9.1", features = ["integer", "x86_64-unix"]}

[package]
name = "tfhe-example"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"

[dependencies]
tfhe = { version = "0.9.1", features = ["integer", "x86_64-unix"]}

use tfhe::{ConfigBuilder, generate_keys, set_server_key, FheUint8};
use tfhe::prelude::*;

fn main() {
    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();

    // Client-side
    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);

    let clear_a = 27u8;
    let clear_b = 128u8;

    let a = FheUint8::encrypt(clear_a, &client_key);
    let b = FheUint8::encrypt(clear_b, &client_key);

    //Server-side
    set_server_key(server_key);
    let result = a + b;

    //Client-side
    let decrypted_result: u8 = result.decrypt(&client_key);

    let clear_result = clear_a + clear_b;

    assert_eq!(decrypted_result, clear_result);
}

#Boolean benchmarks:
make bench_boolean

#Integer benchmarks:
make bench_integer

#Shortint benchmarks:
make bench_shortint

use std::fs::{File, create_dir_all};
use std::io::{Write, Read};
use tfhe::boolean::prelude::*;

fn main() {
// We generate a set of client/server keys, using the default parameters:
    let (client_key, server_key) = gen_keys();

// We serialize the keys to bytes:
    let encoded_server_key: Vec<u8> = bincode::serialize(&server_key).unwrap();
    let encoded_client_key: Vec<u8> = bincode::serialize(&client_key).unwrap();

// Create a tmp dir with the current user name to avoid cluttering the /tmp dir
    let user = std::env::var("USER").unwrap_or_else(|_| "unknown_user".to_string());
    let tmp_dir_for_user = &format!("/tmp/{user}");

    create_dir_all(tmp_dir_for_user).unwrap();

    let server_key_file = &format!("{tmp_dir_for_user}/ser_example_server_key.bin");
    let client_key_file = &format!("{tmp_dir_for_user}/ser_example_client_key.bin");

// We write the keys to files:
    let mut file = File::create(server_key_file)
        .expect("failed to create server key file");
    file.write_all(encoded_server_key.as_slice()).expect("failed to write key to file");
    let mut file = File::create(client_key_file)
        .expect("failed to create client key file");
    file.write_all(encoded_client_key.as_slice()).expect("failed to write key to file");

// We retrieve the keys:
    let mut file = File::open(server_key_file)
        .expect("failed to open server key file");
    let mut encoded_server_key: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
    file.read_to_end(&mut encoded_server_key).expect("failed to read the key");

    let mut file = File::open(client_key_file)
        .expect("failed to open client key file");
    let mut encoded_client_key: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
    file.read_to_end(&mut encoded_client_key).expect("failed to read the key");

// We deserialize the keys:
    let loaded_server_key: ServerKey = bincode::deserialize(&encoded_server_key[..])
        .expect("failed to deserialize");
    let loaded_client_key: ClientKey = bincode::deserialize(&encoded_client_key[..])
        .expect("failed to deserialize");


    let ct_1 = client_key.encrypt(false);

// We check for equality:
    assert!(!loaded_client_key.decrypt(&ct_1));
}

# Cargo.toml

[dependencies]
# ...
bincode = "1.3.3"

use tfhe::prelude::FheDecrypt;
use tfhe::{generate_keys, set_server_key, ConfigBuilder, FheUint8, FheInt8, Seed};

pub fn main() {
    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();
    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);

    set_server_key(server_key);

    let random_bits_count = 3;

    let ct_res = FheUint8::generate_oblivious_pseudo_random(Seed(0));

    let dec_result: u8 = ct_res.decrypt(&client_key);

    let ct_res = FheUint8::generate_oblivious_pseudo_random_bounded(Seed(0), random_bits_count);

    let dec_result: u8 = ct_res.decrypt(&client_key);
    assert!(dec_result < (1 << random_bits_count));

    let ct_res = FheInt8::generate_oblivious_pseudo_random(Seed(0));
    
    let dec_result: i8 = ct_res.decrypt(&client_key);
    
    let ct_res = FheInt8::generate_oblivious_pseudo_random_bounded(Seed(0), random_bits_count);

    let dec_result: i8 = ct_res.decrypt(&client_key);
    assert!(dec_result < (1 << random_bits_count));
}

use tfhe::boolean::prelude::*;

fn main() {
    // WARNING: might be insecure and/or incorrect
    // You can create your own set of parameters
    let parameters = BooleanParameters::new(
        LweDimension(586),
        GlweDimension(2),
        PolynomialSize(512),
        DynamicDistribution::new_gaussian_from_std_dev(
            StandardDev(0.00008976167396834998),
        ),
        DynamicDistribution::new_gaussian_from_std_dev(
            StandardDev(0.00000002989040792967434),
        ),
        DecompositionBaseLog(8),
        DecompositionLevelCount(2),
        DecompositionBaseLog(2),
        DecompositionLevelCount(5),
        EncryptionKeyChoice::Small,
    );
}

use tfhe::prelude::*;
use tfhe::{generate_keys, set_server_key, ConfigBuilder, FheUint32};

fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let config = ConfigBuilder::default()
        .use_custom_parameters(
           tfhe::shortint::parameters::PARAM_MULTI_BIT_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_GROUP_3_KS_PBS,
        )
        .build();
        
    let (keys, server_keys) = generate_keys(config);
    set_server_key(server_keys);
    
    let clear_a = 673u32;
    let clear_b = 6u32;
    let a = FheUint32::try_encrypt(clear_a, &keys)?;
    let b = FheUint32::try_encrypt(clear_b, &keys)?;

    let c = &a >> &b;
    let decrypted: u32 = c.decrypt(&keys);
    assert_eq!(decrypted, clear_a >> clear_b);

    Ok(())
}

use tfhe::prelude::*;
use tfhe::{generate_keys, set_server_key, ConfigBuilder, FheUint32};

fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let config = ConfigBuilder::default()
        .use_custom_parameters(
           tfhe::shortint::parameters::PARAM_MULTI_BIT_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_GROUP_3_KS_PBS.with_deterministic_execution(),
        )
        .build();
        
    let (keys, server_keys) = generate_keys(config);
    set_server_key(server_keys);
    
    let clear_a = 673u32;
    let clear_b = 6u32;
    let a = FheUint32::try_encrypt(clear_a, &keys)?;
    let b = FheUint32::try_encrypt(clear_b, &keys)?;

    let c = &a >> &b;
    let decrypted: u32 = c.decrypt(&keys);
    assert_eq!(decrypted, clear_a >> clear_b);

    Ok(())
}

use tfhe::prelude::*;
use tfhe::{generate_keys, set_server_key, ConfigBuilder, FheUint8};

fn main() {
    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();

    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);

    set_server_key(server_key);

    let clear_a = 35u8;
    let clear_b = 7u8;

    // Encryption
    let a = FheUint8::encrypt(clear_a, &client_key);
    let b = FheUint8::encrypt(clear_b, &client_key);

    // Take a reference to avoid moving data when doing the computation
    let a = &a;
    let b = &b;

    // Computation using Rust's built-in operators
    let add = a + b;
    let sub = a - b;
    let mul = a * b;
    let div = a / b;
    let rem = a % b;
    let and = a & b;
    let or = a | b;
    let xor = a ^ b;
    let neg = -a;
    let not = !a;
    let shl = a << b;
    let shr = a >> b;

    // Comparison operations need to use specific functions as the definition of the operators in
    // rust require to return a boolean which we cannot do in FHE
    let eq = a.eq(b);
    let ne = a.ne(b);
    let gt = a.gt(b);
    let lt = a.lt(b);

    // Decryption and verification of proper execution
    let decrypted_add: u8 = add.decrypt(&client_key);

    let clear_add = clear_a + clear_b;
    assert_eq!(decrypted_add, clear_add);

    let decrypted_sub: u8 = sub.decrypt(&client_key);

    let clear_sub = clear_a - clear_b;
    assert_eq!(decrypted_sub, clear_sub);

    let decrypted_mul: u8 = mul.decrypt(&client_key);

    let clear_mul = clear_a * clear_b;
    assert_eq!(decrypted_mul, clear_mul);

    let decrypted_div: u8 = div.decrypt(&client_key);

    let clear_div = clear_a / clear_b;
    assert_eq!(decrypted_div, clear_div);

    let decrypted_rem: u8 = rem.decrypt(&client_key);

    let clear_rem = clear_a % clear_b;
    assert_eq!(decrypted_rem, clear_rem);

    let decrypted_and: u8 = and.decrypt(&client_key);

    let clear_and = clear_a & clear_b;
    assert_eq!(decrypted_and, clear_and);

    let decrypted_or: u8 = or.decrypt(&client_key);

    let clear_or = clear_a | clear_b;
    assert_eq!(decrypted_or, clear_or);

    let decrypted_xor: u8 = xor.decrypt(&client_key);

    let clear_xor = clear_a ^ clear_b;
    assert_eq!(decrypted_xor, clear_xor);

    let decrypted_neg: u8 = neg.decrypt(&client_key);

    let clear_neg = clear_a.wrapping_neg();
    assert_eq!(decrypted_neg, clear_neg);

    let decrypted_not: u8 = not.decrypt(&client_key);

    let clear_not = !clear_a;
    assert_eq!(decrypted_not, clear_not);

    let decrypted_shl: u8 = shl.decrypt(&client_key);

    let clear_shl = clear_a << clear_b;
    assert_eq!(decrypted_shl, clear_shl);

    let decrypted_shr: u8 = shr.decrypt(&client_key);

    let clear_shr = clear_a >> clear_b;
    assert_eq!(decrypted_shr, clear_shr);

    let decrypted_eq = eq.decrypt(&client_key);

    let eq = clear_a == clear_b;
    assert_eq!(decrypted_eq, eq);

    let decrypted_ne = ne.decrypt(&client_key);

    let ne = clear_a != clear_b;
    assert_eq!(decrypted_ne, ne);

    let decrypted_gt = gt.decrypt(&client_key);

    let gt = clear_a > clear_b;
    assert_eq!(decrypted_gt, gt);

    let decrypted_lt = lt.decrypt(&client_key);

    let lt = clear_a < clear_b;
    assert_eq!(decrypted_lt, lt);
}

// main.rs

use std::io::Cursor;
use tfhe::integer::{gen_keys_radix, ServerKey, RadixCiphertext};
use tfhe::shortint::parameters::PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS;


fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    // We generate a set of client/server keys, using the default parameters:
    let num_block = 4;
    let (client_key, server_key) = gen_keys_radix(PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS, num_block);

    let msg1 = 201;
    let msg2 = 12;

    // message_modulus^vec_length
    let modulus = client_key.parameters().message_modulus().0.pow(num_block as u32) as u64;
    
    let ct_1 = client_key.encrypt(msg1);
    let ct_2 = client_key.encrypt(msg2);

    let mut serialized_data = Vec::new();
    bincode::serialize_into(&mut serialized_data, &server_key)?;
    bincode::serialize_into(&mut serialized_data, &ct_1)?;
    bincode::serialize_into(&mut serialized_data, &ct_2)?;

    // Simulate sending serialized data to a server and getting
    // back the serialized result
    let serialized_result = server_function(&serialized_data)?;
    let result: RadixCiphertext = bincode::deserialize(&serialized_result)?;

    let output: u64 = client_key.decrypt(&result);
    assert_eq!(output, (msg1 + msg2) % modulus);
    Ok(())
}


fn server_function(serialized_data: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let mut serialized_data = Cursor::new(serialized_data);
    let server_key: ServerKey = bincode::deserialize_from(&mut serialized_data)?;
    let ct_1: RadixCiphertext = bincode::deserialize_from(&mut serialized_data)?;
    let ct_2: RadixCiphertext = bincode::deserialize_from(&mut serialized_data)?;

    let result = server_key.unchecked_add(&ct_1, &ct_2);

    let serialized_result = bincode::serialize(&result)?;

    Ok(serialized_result)
}

# Cargo.toml

[dependencies]
# ...
tfhe = { version = "0.9.1", features = ["integer","x86_64-unix"]}
tfhe-versionable = "0.2.0"
bincode = "1.3.3"

// main.rs

use std::io::Cursor;
use tfhe::prelude::{FheDecrypt, FheEncrypt};
use tfhe::{ClientKey, ConfigBuilder, FheUint8};
use tfhe_versionable::{Unversionize, Versionize};

fn main() {
    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();

    let client_key = ClientKey::generate(config);

    let msg = 1;
    let ct = FheUint8::encrypt(msg, &client_key);

    // Versionize the data and store it
    let mut serialized_data = Vec::new();
    let versioned_client_key = client_key.versionize();
    let versioned_ct = ct.versionize();
    bincode::serialize_into(&mut serialized_data, &versioned_client_key).unwrap();
    bincode::serialize_into(&mut serialized_data, &versioned_ct).unwrap();

    // Load the data. This can be done in the future with a more recent version of tfhe-rs
    let mut serialized_data = Cursor::new(serialized_data);
    let versioned_client_key = bincode::deserialize_from(&mut serialized_data).unwrap();
    let versioned_ct = bincode::deserialize_from(&mut serialized_data).unwrap();
    let loaded_client_key =
        ClientKey::unversionize(versioned_client_key).unwrap();
    let loaded_ct =
        FheUint8::unversionize(versioned_ct).unwrap();

    let output: u8 = loaded_ct.decrypt(&loaded_client_key);
    assert_eq!(msg, output);
}

    let versioned_client_key = client_key.versionize();
    bincode::serialize_into(&mut serialized_data, &versioned_client_key).unwrap();

    let versioned_client_key = bincode::deserialize_from(&mut serialized_data).unwrap();
    let loaded_client_key =
        ClientKey::unversionize(versioned_client_key).unwrap();

RUSTFLAGS="-C target-cpu=native" cargo +nightly build --release --features=x86_64-unix,high-level-c-api -p tfhe && make symlink_c_libs_without_fingerprint

RUSTFLAGS="-C target-cpu=native" cargo +nightly build --release --features=aarch64-unix,high-level-c-api -p tfhe && make symlink_c_libs_without_fingerprint

# Cargo.toml

[dependencies]
tfhe = { version = "0.9.1", features = ["integer", "x86_64-unix"] }

use rand::prelude::*;
use tfhe::prelude::*;
use tfhe::set_server_key;
use tfhe::zk::{CompactPkeCrs, ZkComputeLoad};

pub fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let mut rng = thread_rng();

    let params = tfhe::shortint::parameters::PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M64;
    let config = tfhe::ConfigBuilder::with_custom_parameters(params);

    let client_key = tfhe::ClientKey::generate(config.clone());
    // This is done in an offline phase and the CRS is shared to all clients and the server
    let crs = CompactPkeCrs::from_config(config.into(), 64).unwrap();
    let public_zk_params = crs.public_params();
    let server_key = tfhe::ServerKey::new(&client_key);
    let public_key = tfhe::CompactPublicKey::try_new(&client_key).unwrap();
    // This can be left empty, but if provided allows to tie the proof to arbitrary data
    let metadata = [b'T', b'F', b'H', b'E', b'-', b'r', b's'];

    let clear_a = rng.gen::<u64>();
    let clear_b = rng.gen::<u64>();

    let proven_compact_list = tfhe::ProvenCompactCiphertextList::builder(&public_key)
        .push(clear_a)
        .push(clear_b)
        .build_with_proof_packed(public_zk_params, &metadata, ZkComputeLoad::Proof)?;

    // Server side
    let result = {
        set_server_key(server_key);

        // Verify the ciphertexts
        let expander = proven_compact_list.verify_and_expand(public_zk_params, &public_key, &metadata)?;
        let a: tfhe::FheUint64 = expander.get(0)?.unwrap();
        let b: tfhe::FheUint64 = expander.get(1)?.unwrap();

        a + b
    };

    // Back on the client side
    let a_plus_b: u64 = result.decrypt(&client_key);
    assert_eq!(a_plus_b, clear_a.wrapping_add(clear_b));

    Ok(())
}

[profile.release]
lto = "fat"

use rand::prelude::*;
use tfhe::prelude::*;
use tfhe::set_server_key;
use tfhe::zk::{CompactPkeCrs, ZkComputeLoad};

pub fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let mut rng = thread_rng();

    let params = tfhe::shortint::parameters::PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M64;
    // Indicate which parameters to use for the Compact Public Key encryption
    let cpk_params = tfhe::shortint::parameters::compact_public_key_only::p_fail_2_minus_64::ks_pbs::PARAM_PKE_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M64;
    // And parameters allowing to keyswitch/cast to the computation parameters.
    let casting_params = tfhe::shortint::parameters::key_switching::p_fail_2_minus_64::ks_pbs::PARAM_KEYSWITCH_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M64;
    // Enable the dedicated parameters on the config
    let config = tfhe::ConfigBuilder::with_custom_parameters(params)
        .use_dedicated_compact_public_key_parameters((cpk_params, casting_params));

    // Then use TFHE-rs as usual
    let client_key = tfhe::ClientKey::generate(config.clone());
    // This is done in an offline phase and the CRS is shared to all clients and the server
    let crs = CompactPkeCrs::from_config(config.into(), 64).unwrap();
    let public_zk_params = crs.public_params();
    let server_key = tfhe::ServerKey::new(&client_key);
    let public_key = tfhe::CompactPublicKey::try_new(&client_key).unwrap();
    // This can be left empty, but if provided allows to tie the proof to arbitrary data
    let metadata = [b'T', b'F', b'H', b'E', b'-', b'r', b's'];

    let clear_a = rng.gen::<u64>();
    let clear_b = rng.gen::<u64>();

    let proven_compact_list = tfhe::ProvenCompactCiphertextList::builder(&public_key)
        .push(clear_a)
        .push(clear_b)
        .build_with_proof_packed(public_zk_params, &metadata, ZkComputeLoad::Verify)?;

    // Server side
    let result = {
        set_server_key(server_key);

        // Verify the ciphertexts
        let expander =
            proven_compact_list.verify_and_expand(public_zk_params, &public_key, &metadata)?;
        let a: tfhe::FheUint64 = expander.get(0)?.unwrap();
        let b: tfhe::FheUint64 = expander.get(1)?.unwrap();

        a + b
    };

    // Back on the client side
    let a_plus_b: u64 = result.decrypt(&client_key);
    assert_eq!(a_plus_b, clear_a.wrapping_add(clear_b));

    Ok(())
}

use std::ops::{Add, Mul};
use tfhe::prelude::*;
use tfhe::{generate_keys, set_server_key, ConfigBuilder, FheUint32, FheUint64};

pub fn ex1<'a, FheType, ClearType>(ct: &'a FheType, pt: ClearType) -> FheType
    where
        &'a FheType: Add<ClearType, Output = FheType>,
{
    ct + pt
}

pub fn ex2<'a, FheType, ClearType>(a: &'a FheType, b: &'a FheType, pt: ClearType) -> FheType
    where
        &'a FheType: Mul<&'a FheType, Output = FheType>,
        FheType: Add<ClearType, Output = FheType>,
{
    (a * b) + pt
}

pub fn ex3<FheType, ClearType>(a: FheType, b: FheType, pt: ClearType) -> FheType
    where
            for<'a> &'a FheType: Add<&'a FheType, Output = FheType>,
            FheType: Add<FheType, Output = FheType> + Add<ClearType, Output = FheType>,
{
    let tmp = (&a + &b) + (&a + &b);
    tmp + pt
}

pub fn ex4<FheType, ClearType>(a: FheType, b: FheType, pt: ClearType) -> FheType
    where
        FheType: Clone + Add<FheType, Output = FheType> + Add<ClearType, Output = FheType>,
{
    let tmp = (a.clone() + b.clone()) + (a.clone() + b.clone());
    tmp + pt
}

fn main() {
    let config = ConfigBuilder::default()
        .build();

    let (client_key, server_keys) = generate_keys(config);

    set_server_key(server_keys);

    // Use FheUint32
    {
        let clear_a = 46546u32;
        let clear_b = 6469u32;
        let clear_c = 64u32;

        let a = FheUint32::try_encrypt(clear_a, &client_key).unwrap();
        let b = FheUint32::try_encrypt(clear_b, &client_key).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            ex1(&clear_a, clear_c),
            ex1(&a, clear_c).decrypt(&client_key)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            ex2(&clear_a, &clear_b, clear_c),
            ex2(&a, &b, clear_c).decrypt(&client_key)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            ex3(clear_a, clear_b, clear_c),
            ex3(a.clone(), b.clone(), clear_c).decrypt(&client_key)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            ex4(clear_a, clear_b, clear_c),
            ex4(a, b, clear_c).decrypt(&client_key)
        );
    }

    // Use FheUint64
    {
        let clear_a = 46544866u64;
        let clear_b = 6469446677u64;
        let clear_c = 647897u64;

        let a = FheUint64::try_encrypt(clear_a, &client_key).unwrap();
        let b = FheUint64::try_encrypt(clear_b, &client_key).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            ex1(&clear_a, clear_c),
            ex1(&a, clear_c).decrypt(&client_key)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            ex2(&clear_a, &clear_b, clear_c),
            ex2(&a, &b, clear_c).decrypt(&client_key)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            ex3(clear_a, clear_b, clear_c),
            ex3(a.clone(), b.clone(), clear_c).decrypt(&client_key)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            ex4(clear_a, clear_b, clear_c),
            ex4(a, b, clear_c).decrypt(&client_key)
        );
    }
}

project(my-project)

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)

set(TFHE_C_API "/path/to/tfhe-rs/target/release")

include_directories(${TFHE_C_API})
include_directories(${TFHE_C_API}/deps)
add_library(tfhe STATIC IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(tfhe PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${TFHE_C_API}/libtfhe.a)

if(APPLE)
    find_library(SECURITY_FRAMEWORK Security)
    if (NOT SECURITY_FRAMEWORK)
        message(FATAL_ERROR "Security framework not found")
    endif()
endif()

set(EXECUTABLE_NAME my-executable)
add_executable(${EXECUTABLE_NAME} main.c)
target_include_directories(${EXECUTABLE_NAME} PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
target_link_libraries(${EXECUTABLE_NAME} LINK_PUBLIC tfhe m pthread dl)
if(APPLE)
    target_link_libraries(${EXECUTABLE_NAME} LINK_PUBLIC ${SECURITY_FRAMEWORK})
endif()
target_compile_options(${EXECUTABLE_NAME} PRIVATE -Werror)

# /!\ Be sure to update CMakeLists.txt to give the absolute path to the compiled tfhe library
$ ls
CMakeLists.txt  main.c
$ mkdir build && cd build
$ cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE
...
$ make
...
$ ./my-executable
FHE computation successful!
$

#include "tfhe.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    int ok = 0;
    // Prepare the config builder for the high level API and choose which types to enable
    ConfigBuilder *builder;
    Config *config;

    // Put the builder in a default state without any types enabled
    config_builder_default(&builder);
    // Use the small LWE key for encryption
    config_builder_default_with_small_encryption(&builder);
    // Populate the config
    config_builder_build(builder, &config);

    ClientKey *client_key = NULL;
    ServerKey *server_key = NULL;

    // Generate the keys using the config
    generate_keys(config, &client_key, &server_key);
    // Set the server key for the current thread
    set_server_key(server_key);

    FheUint128 *lhs = NULL;
    FheUint128 *rhs = NULL;
    FheUint128 *result = NULL;
    // A 128-bit unsigned integer containing value: 20 << 64 | 10
    U128 clear_lhs = { .w0 = 10, .w1 = 20 };
    // A 128-bit unsigned integer containing value: 2 << 64 | 1
    U128 clear_rhs = { .w0 = 1, .w1 = 2 };

    ok = fhe_uint128_try_encrypt_with_client_key_u128(clear_lhs, client_key, &lhs);
    assert(ok == 0);

    ok = fhe_uint128_try_encrypt_with_client_key_u128(clear_rhs, client_key, &rhs);
    assert(ok == 0);

    // Compute the subtraction
    ok = fhe_uint128_sub(lhs, rhs, &result);
    assert(ok == 0);

    U128 clear_result;
    // Decrypt
    ok = fhe_uint128_decrypt(result, client_key, &clear_result);
    assert(ok == 0);

    // Here the subtraction allows us to compare each word
    assert(clear_result.w0 == 9);
    assert(clear_result.w1 == 18);

    // Destroy the ciphertexts
    fhe_uint128_destroy(lhs);
    fhe_uint128_destroy(rhs);
    fhe_uint128_destroy(result);

    // Destroy the keys
    client_key_destroy(client_key);
    server_key_destroy(server_key);

    printf("FHE computation successful!\n");
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

use tfhe::integer::gen_keys_radix;
use tfhe::shortint::parameters::PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS;

fn main() {
    // We generate a set of client/server keys, using the default parameters:
    let num_block = 4;
    let (client_key, server_key) = gen_keys_radix(PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS, num_block);
}

use tfhe::integer::gen_keys_radix;
use tfhe::shortint::parameters::PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS;

fn main() {
    // We generate a set of client/server keys, using the default parameters:
    let num_block = 4;
    let (client_key, server_key) = gen_keys_radix(PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS, num_block);

    let msg1 = 128u64;
    let msg2 = 13u64;

    // We use the client key to encrypt two messages:
    let ct_1 = client_key.encrypt(msg1);
    let ct_2 = client_key.encrypt(msg2);
}

use tfhe::integer::gen_keys_radix;
use tfhe::integer::PublicKey;
use tfhe::shortint::parameters::PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS;

fn main() {
    // We generate a set of client/server keys, using the default parameters:
    let num_block = 4;
    let (client_key, _) = gen_keys_radix(PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS, num_block);

    //We generate the public key from the secret client key:
    let public_key = PublicKey::new(&client_key);

    //encryption
    let msg1 = 128u64;
    let msg2 = 13u64;

    // We use the public key to encrypt two messages:
    let ct_1 = public_key.encrypt_radix(msg1, num_block);
    let ct_2 = public_key.encrypt_radix(msg2, num_block);
}

use tfhe::integer::gen_keys_radix;
use tfhe::shortint::parameters::PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS;

fn main() {
    // We generate a set of client/server keys, using the default parameters:
    let num_block = 4;
    let (client_key, server_key) = gen_keys_radix(PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS, num_block);

    let msg1 = 128;
    let msg2 = 13;

    // message_modulus^vec_length
    let modulus = client_key.parameters().message_modulus().0.pow(num_block as u32) as u64;

    // We use the client key to encrypt two messages:
    let ct_1 = client_key.encrypt(msg1);
    let ct_2 = client_key.encrypt(msg2);

    // We use the server public key to execute an integer circuit:
    let ct_3 = server_key.add_parallelized(&ct_1, &ct_2);

    // We use the client key to decrypt the output of the circuit:
    let output: u64 = client_key.decrypt(&ct_3);

    assert_eq!(output, (msg1 + msg2) % modulus);
}

/// Adds two [FheUint] and returns a boolean indicating overflow.
///
/// * The operation is modular, i.e on overflow the result wraps around.
/// * On overflow the [FheBool] is true, otherwise false

use tfhe::prelude::*;
use tfhe::{generate_keys, set_server_key, ConfigBuilder, FheUint16};

let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(ConfigBuilder::default());
set_server_key(server_key);

let a = FheUint16::encrypt(u16::MAX, &client_key);
let b = FheUint16::encrypt(1u16, &client_key);

let (result, overflowed) = (&a).overflowing_add(&b);
let result: u16 = result.decrypt(&client_key);
assert_eq!(result, u16::MAX.wrapping_add(1u16));
assert_eq!(
	overflowed.decrypt(&client_key),
	u16::MAX.overflowing_add(1u16).1
);
assert!(overflowed.decrypt(&client_key));

use tfhe::{ConfigBuilder, generate_keys, set_server_key, CpuFheUint32Array, ClearArray};
use tfhe::prelude::*;

fn main() {
    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();
    let (cks, sks) = generate_keys(config);

    set_server_key(sks);

    let num_elems = 4 * 4;
    let clear_xs = (0..num_elems as u32).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let clear_ys = vec![1u32; num_elems];

    // Encrypted 2D array with values
    // [[  0,  1,  2,  3]
    //  [  4,  5,  6,  7]
    //  [  8,  9, 10, 11]
    //  [ 12, 13, 14, 15]]
    let xs = CpuFheUint32Array::try_encrypt((clear_xs.as_slice(), vec![4, 4]), &cks).unwrap();
    // Encrypted 2D array with values
    // [[  1,  1,  1,  1]
    //  [  1,  1,  1,  1]
    //  [  1,  1,  1,  1]
    //  [  1,  1,  1,  1]]
    let ys = CpuFheUint32Array::try_encrypt((clear_ys.as_slice(), vec![4, 4]), &cks).unwrap();

    assert_eq!(xs.num_dim(), 2);
    assert_eq!(xs.shape(), &[4, 4]);
    assert_eq!(ys.num_dim(), 2);
    assert_eq!(ys.shape(), &[4, 4]);

    // Take a sub slice
    //  [[ 10, 11]
    //   [ 14, 15]]
    let xss = xs.slice(&[2..4, 2..4]);
    // Take a sub slice
    //  [[  1,  1]
    //   [  1,  1]]
    let yss = ys.slice(&[2..4, 2..4]);

    assert_eq!(xss.num_dim(), 2);
    assert_eq!(xss.shape(), &[2, 2]);
    assert_eq!(yss.num_dim(), 2);
    assert_eq!(yss.shape(), &[2, 2]);

    let r = &xss + &yss;

    // Result is
    //  [[ 11, 12]
    //   [ 15, 16]]
    let result: Vec<u32> = r.decrypt(&cks);
    assert_eq!(result, vec![11, 12, 15, 16]);

    // Clear 2D array with values
    //  [[  10,  20]
    //   [  30,  40]]
    let clear_array = ClearArray::new(vec![10u32, 20u32, 30u32, 40u32], vec![2, 2]);
    let r = &xss + &clear_array;

    // Result is
    //  [[ 20, 31]
    //   [ 44, 55]]
    let r: Vec<u32> = r.decrypt(&cks);
    assert_eq!(r, vec![20, 31, 44, 55]);
}

use tfhe::core_crypto::prelude::*;

// DISCLAIMER: these toy example parameters are not guaranteed to be secure or yield correct
// computations
// Define parameters for LweCiphertext creation
let lwe_dimension = LweDimension(742);
let lwe_noise_distribution =
    Gaussian::from_dispersion_parameter(StandardDev(0.000007069849454709433), 0.0);
let ciphertext_modulus = CiphertextModulus::new_native();

// Create the PRNG
let mut seeder = new_seeder();
let seeder = seeder.as_mut();
let mut encryption_generator =
    EncryptionRandomGenerator::<ActivatedRandomGenerator>::new(seeder.seed(), seeder);
let mut secret_generator =
    SecretRandomGenerator::<ActivatedRandomGenerator>::new(seeder.seed());

// Create the LweSecretKey
let lwe_secret_key =
    allocate_and_generate_new_binary_lwe_secret_key(lwe_dimension, &mut secret_generator);

// Create the plaintext
let msg = 3u64;
let plaintext = Plaintext(msg << 60);

// Create a new LweCiphertext
let mut lwe = LweCiphertext::new(0u64, lwe_dimension.to_lwe_size(), ciphertext_modulus);

encrypt_lwe_ciphertext(
    &lwe_secret_key,
    &mut lwe,
    plaintext,
    lwe_noise_distribution,
    &mut encryption_generator,
);

let decrypted_plaintext = decrypt_lwe_ciphertext(&lwe_secret_key, &lwe);

// Round and remove encoding
// First create a decomposer working on the high 4 bits corresponding to our encoding.
let decomposer = SignedDecomposer::new(DecompositionBaseLog(4), DecompositionLevelCount(1));
let rounded = decomposer.closest_representable(decrypted_plaintext.0);

// Remove the encoding
let cleartext = rounded >> 60;

// Check we recovered the original message
assert_eq!(cleartext, msg);

use tfhe::{ConfigBuilder, generate_keys, set_server_key, FheUint8};
use tfhe::prelude::*;

fn main() {
    let config = ConfigBuilder::default()
        .build();

    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);

    set_server_key(server_key);

    let clear_a = 27u8;
    let clear_b = 128u8;

    let a = FheUint8::encrypt(clear_a, &client_key);
    let b = FheUint8::encrypt(clear_b, &client_key);

    let result = a + b;

    let decrypted_result: u8 = result.decrypt(&client_key);

    let clear_result = clear_a + clear_b;

    assert_eq!(decrypted_result, clear_result);
}

use tfhe::boolean::prelude::*;

fn main() {
    // We generate a set of client/server keys, using the default parameters:
    let (client_key, server_key) = gen_keys();

    // We use the client secret key to encrypt two messages:
    let ct_1 = client_key.encrypt(true);
    let ct_2 = client_key.encrypt(false);

    // We use the server public key to execute a boolean circuit:
    // if ((NOT ct_2) NAND (ct_1 AND ct_2)) then (NOT ct_2) else (ct_1 AND ct_2)
    let ct_3 = server_key.not(&ct_2);
    let ct_4 = server_key.and(&ct_1, &ct_2);
    let ct_5 = server_key.nand(&ct_3, &ct_4);
    let ct_6 = server_key.mux(&ct_5, &ct_3, &ct_4);

    // We use the client key to decrypt the output of the circuit:
    let output = client_key.decrypt(&ct_6);
    assert!(output);
}

use tfhe::shortint::prelude::*;

fn main() {
    // We generate a set of client/server keys
    // using parameters with 2 bits of message and 2 bits of carry
    let (client_key, server_key) = gen_keys(PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2);

    let msg1 = 1;
    let msg2 = 0;

    let modulus = client_key.parameters.message_modulus().0;

    // We use the client key to encrypt two messages:
    let ct_1 = client_key.encrypt(msg1);
    let ct_2 = client_key.encrypt(msg2);

    // We use the server public key to execute an integer circuit:
    let ct_3 = server_key.add(&ct_1, &ct_2);

    // We use the client key to decrypt the output of the circuit:
    let output = client_key.decrypt(&ct_3);
    assert_eq!(output, (msg1 + msg2) % modulus as u64);
}

use tfhe::integer::gen_keys_radix;
use tfhe::shortint::parameters::PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2;

fn main() {
    // We generate keys to encrypt 16 bits radix-encoded integers
    // using 8 blocks of 2 bits
    let (cks, sks) = gen_keys_radix(PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2, 8);

    let clear_a = 2382u16;
    let clear_b = 29374u16;

    let mut a = cks.encrypt(clear_a as u64);
    let mut b = cks.encrypt(clear_b as u64);

    let encrypted_max = sks.smart_max_parallelized(&mut a, &mut b);
    let decrypted_max: u64 = cks.decrypt(&encrypted_max);

    assert_eq!(decrypted_max as u16, clear_a.max(clear_b))
}

use tfhe::shortint::prelude::*;

fn main()  {
    // We generate a set of client/server keys
    let (client_key, server_key) = gen_keys(PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS);
}

use tfhe::shortint::prelude::*;

fn main() {
    // We generate a set of client/server keys
   let (client_key, server_key) = gen_keys(PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS);

    let msg1 = 1;
    let msg2 = 0;

    // We use the client key to encrypt two messages:
    let ct_1 = client_key.encrypt(msg1);
    let ct_2 = client_key.encrypt(msg2);
}

use tfhe::shortint::prelude::*;

fn main() {
    // We generate a set of client/server keys
   let (client_key, _) = gen_keys(PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS);
   let public_key = PublicKey::new(&client_key);

    let msg1 = 1;
    let msg2 = 0;

    // We use the client key to encrypt two messages:
    let ct_1 = public_key.encrypt(msg1);
    let ct_2 = public_key.encrypt(msg2);
}

use tfhe::shortint::prelude::*;

fn main() {
    // We generate a set of client/server keys
    let (client_key, server_key) = gen_keys(PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS);

    let msg1 = 1;
    let msg2 = 0;

    let modulus = client_key.parameters.message_modulus().0;

    // We use the client key to encrypt two messages:
    let ct_1 = client_key.encrypt(msg1);
    let ct_2 = client_key.encrypt(msg2);

    // We use the server public key to execute an integer circuit:
    let ct_3 = server_key.add(&ct_1, &ct_2);

    // We use the client key to decrypt the output of the circuit:
    let output = client_key.decrypt(&ct_3);
    assert_eq!(output, (msg1 + msg2) % modulus as u64);
}

// main.rs

use tfhe::safe_serialization::{safe_deserialize_conformant, safe_serialize};
use tfhe::shortint::parameters::PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS;
use tfhe::ServerKey;
use tfhe::{generate_keys, ConfigBuilder};

fn main() {
    let params_1 = PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS;

    let config = ConfigBuilder::with_custom_parameters(params_1).build();

    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);

    let mut buffer = vec![];

	// The last argument is the max allowed size for the serialized buffer
    safe_serialize(&server_key, &mut buffer, 1 << 30).unwrap();

    let _server_key_deser: ServerKey =
        safe_deserialize_conformant(buffer.as_slice(), 1 << 30, &config.into()).unwrap();
}

// main.rs

use tfhe::conformance::ParameterSetConformant;
use tfhe::prelude::*;
use tfhe::safe_serialization::{safe_serialize, safe_deserialize_conformant};
use tfhe::shortint::parameters::{PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS, PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_PBS_KS};
use tfhe::conformance::ListSizeConstraint;
use tfhe::{
    generate_keys, FheUint8, CompactCiphertextList, FheUint8ConformanceParams,
    CompactPublicKey, ConfigBuilder, CompactCiphertextListConformanceParams
};

fn main() {
    let params_1 = PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS;
    let params_2 = PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_PBS_KS;

    let config = ConfigBuilder::with_custom_parameters(params_1).build();

    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);

    let conformance_params_1 = FheUint8ConformanceParams::from(params_1);
    let conformance_params_2 = FheUint8ConformanceParams::from(params_2);

    let public_key = CompactPublicKey::new(&client_key);

    let msg = 27u8;

    let ct = FheUint8::try_encrypt(msg, &client_key).unwrap();

    assert!(ct.is_conformant(&conformance_params_1));
    assert!(!ct.is_conformant(&conformance_params_2));

    let mut buffer = vec![];

    safe_serialize(&ct, &mut buffer, 1 << 20).unwrap();

    assert!(safe_deserialize_conformant::<FheUint8>(buffer.as_slice(), 1 << 20, &conformance_params_2)
        .is_err());

    let ct2: FheUint8 = safe_deserialize_conformant(buffer.as_slice(), 1 << 20, &conformance_params_1)
        .unwrap();

    let dec: u8 = ct2.decrypt(&client_key);
    assert_eq!(msg, dec);


    // Example with a compact list:
    let msgs = [27, 188u8];
    let mut builder = CompactCiphertextList::builder(&public_key);
    builder.extend(msgs.iter().copied());
    let compact_list = builder.build();

    let mut buffer = vec![];
    safe_serialize(&compact_list, &mut buffer, 1 << 20).unwrap();

    let conformance_params = CompactCiphertextListConformanceParams {
        shortint_params: params_1.to_shortint_conformance_param(),
        num_elements_constraint: ListSizeConstraint::exact_size(2),
    };
    safe_deserialize_conformant::<CompactCiphertextList>(buffer.as_slice(), 1 << 20, &conformance_params)
        .unwrap();
}

// main.rs

use tfhe::safe_serialization::{safe_deserialize_conformant, SerializationConfig};
use tfhe::shortint::parameters::PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS;
use tfhe::ServerKey;
use tfhe::{generate_keys, ConfigBuilder};

fn main() {
    let params_1 = PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS;

    let config = ConfigBuilder::with_custom_parameters(params_1).build();

    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);

    let mut buffer = vec![];

    SerializationConfig::new(1 << 30).disable_versioning().serialize_into(&server_key, &mut buffer).unwrap();

    // You will still be able to load this item with `safe_deserialize_conformant`, but only using the current version of TFHE-rs
    let _server_key_deser: ServerKey =
        safe_deserialize_conformant(buffer.as_slice(), 1 << 30, &config.into()).unwrap();
}

# Cargo.toml

[dependencies]
# ...
tfhe = { version = "0.9.1", features = ["integer", "x86_64-unix"] }
bincode = "1.3.3"

// main.rs

use std::io::Cursor;
use tfhe::{ConfigBuilder, ServerKey, generate_keys, set_server_key, FheUint8};
use tfhe::prelude::*;

fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>{
    let config = ConfigBuilder::default().build();

    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);

    let msg1 = 1;
    let msg2 = 0;

    let value_1 = FheUint8::encrypt(msg1, &client_key);
    let value_2 = FheUint8::encrypt(msg2, &client_key);

    // Prepare to send data to the server
    // The ClientKey is _not_ sent
    let mut serialized_data = Vec::new();
    bincode::serialize_into(&mut serialized_data, &server_key)?;
    bincode::serialize_into(&mut serialized_data, &value_1)?;
    bincode::serialize_into(&mut serialized_data, &value_2)?;

    // Simulate sending serialized data to a server and getting
    // back the serialized result
    let serialized_result = server_function(&serialized_data)?;
    let result: FheUint8 = bincode::deserialize(&serialized_result)?;

    let output: u8 = result.decrypt(&client_key);
    assert_eq!(output, msg1 + msg2);
    Ok(())
}


fn server_function(serialized_data: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let mut serialized_data = Cursor::new(serialized_data);
    let server_key: ServerKey = bincode::deserialize_from(&mut serialized_data)?;
    let ct_1: FheUint8 = bincode::deserialize_from(&mut serialized_data)?;
    let ct_2: FheUint8 = bincode::deserialize_from(&mut serialized_data)?;

    set_server_key(server_key);

    let result = ct_1 + ct_2;

    let serialized_result = bincode::serialize(&result)?;

    Ok(serialized_result)
}

# Cargo.toml

[dependencies]
# Default configuration for x86 Unix machines:
tfhe = { version = "0.9.1", features = ["integer", "x86_64-unix"]}

#![allow(dead_code)]

const UP_LOW_DISTANCE: u8 = 32;

fn to_lower(c: u8) -> u8 {
    if c > 64 && c < 91 {
        c + UP_LOW_DISTANCE
    } else {
        c
    }
}

#![allow(dead_code)]

const UP_LOW_DISTANCE: u8 = 32;

fn to_lower(c: u8) -> u8 {
    c + ((c > 64) as u8 & (c < 91) as u8) * UP_LOW_DISTANCE
}

#![allow(dead_code)]

use tfhe::prelude::*;
use tfhe::FheUint8;

const UP_LOW_DISTANCE: u8 = 32;

fn to_lower(c: &FheUint8) -> FheUint8 {
    c + FheUint8::cast_from(c.gt(64) & c.lt(91)) * UP_LOW_DISTANCE
}

use tfhe::prelude::*;
use tfhe::{generate_keys, set_server_key, ClientKey, ConfigBuilder, FheUint8};

const UP_LOW_DISTANCE: u8 = 32;

struct FheAsciiString {
    bytes: Vec<FheUint8>,
}

fn to_upper(c: &FheUint8) -> FheUint8 {
    c - FheUint8::cast_from(c.gt(96) & c.lt(123)) * UP_LOW_DISTANCE
}

fn to_lower(c: &FheUint8) -> FheUint8 {
    c + FheUint8::cast_from(c.gt(64) & c.lt(91)) * UP_LOW_DISTANCE
}

impl FheAsciiString {
    fn encrypt(string: &str, client_key: &ClientKey) -> Self {
        assert!(
            string.is_ascii(),
            "The input string must only contain ascii letters"
        );

        let fhe_bytes: Vec<FheUint8> = string
            .bytes()
            .map(|b| FheUint8::encrypt(b, client_key))
            .collect();

        Self { bytes: fhe_bytes }
    }

    fn decrypt(&self, client_key: &ClientKey) -> String {
        let ascii_bytes: Vec<u8> = self
            .bytes
            .iter()
            .map(|fhe_b| fhe_b.decrypt(client_key))
            .collect();
        String::from_utf8(ascii_bytes).unwrap()
    }

    fn to_upper(&self) -> Self {
        Self {
            bytes: self.bytes.iter().map(to_upper).collect(),
        }
    }

    fn to_lower(&self) -> Self {
        Self {
            bytes: self.bytes.iter().map(to_lower).collect(),
        }
    }
}

fn main() {
    let config = ConfigBuilder::default()
        .build();

    let (client_key, server_key) = generate_keys(config);

    set_server_key(server_key);

    let my_string = FheAsciiString::encrypt("Hello Zama, how is it going?", &client_key);
    let verif_string = my_string.decrypt(&client_key);
    println!("Start string: {verif_string}");

    let my_string_upper = my_string.to_upper();
    let verif_string = my_string_upper.decrypt(&client_key);
    println!("Upper string: {verif_string}");
    assert_eq!(verif_string, "HELLO ZAMA, HOW IS IT GOING?");

    let my_string_lower = my_string_upper.to_lower();
    let verif_string = my_string_lower.decrypt(&client_key);
    println!("Lower string: {verif_string}");
    assert_eq!(verif_string, "hello zama, how is it going?");
}